What are Fixed Partial Dentures (FPDs)?
FPDs, also known as dental bridges, are permanent dental restorations that replace missing teeth. Unlike removable dentures, they are fixed in place by a dentist. FPDs offer a natural-looking and functional solution for people with gaps in their smiles.
How do FPDs work?
FPDs typically consist of a bridge, an artificial tooth or teeth, and crowns placed on the supporting teeth. The bridge is secured to the crowns, creating a fixed dental restoration.
What are the different types of FPDs?
- Maryland bridge: A conservative option that uses a metal or ceramic frame attached to the back of adjacent teeth.
- Cantilever bridge: A type of bridge supported by a single tooth on one side.
- Pier abutment: A more complex option that uses a framework to connect multiple replacement teeth to natural teeth.
How long do FPDs last?
With proper care, FPDs can last for many years, often up to 10 or more. Regular dental check-ups, good oral hygiene, and avoiding excessive biting force on the bridge can help prolong its lifespan.
Are FPDs safe?
Yes, FPDs are generally safe when properly placed and cared for by a qualified dentist. However, like any dental procedure, there are potential risks involved, such as damage to adjacent teeth or nerves during the preparation process
What are the benefits of FPDs?
- Improved appearance: FPDs can restore your smile and boost your confidence.
- Improved function: They can help you chew, speak, and eat more comfortably.
- Enhanced oral health: Replacing missing teeth can prevent the shifting of remaining teeth and help maintain overall oral health.
How can I care for my FPDs?
- Brush your teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste.
- Floss daily to remove food particles and plaque.
- Avoid biting on hard objects or chewing excessively on one side of your mouth.
- See your dentist for regular check-ups and cleanings.
- Report any signs of discomfort or problems to your dentist promptly.
Is getting an FPD painful?
The procedure for placing an FPD may involve some discomfort, but it is generally tolerable. Your dentist will use local anesthesia to numb the area.
How long does it take to get an FPD?
The process of getting an FPD can take several weeks or months. It involves multiple appointments for preparation, impression taking, and placement of the final restoration.
Can I eat normally with an FPD?
Yes, you can eat most foods with an FPD. However, it’s important to avoid biting on hard objects that could damage the bridge.
Will an FPD affect my speech?
Some people may experience a temporary lisp or difficulty speaking after getting an FPD. However, this usually goes away as you adjust to the new restoration.
